2.What is NGN?

Next generation networking (NGN) is a broad term to describe key architectural evolutions in telecommunication core and access networks that will be deployed over the next 5–10 years.[when?] The general idea behind NGN is that one network transports all information and services (voice, data, and all sorts of media such as video) by encapsulating these into packets, like it is on the Internet. NGNs are commonly built around the Internet Protocol, and therefore the term "all-IP" is also sometimes used to describe the transformation toward NGN.